by Kenton Shepard and Nick Gromicko, CMI®
The purpose of the series “Mastering Roof Inspections” is to teach home inspectors, as well as insurance and roofing professionals, how to recognize proper and improper conditions while inspecting steep-slope, residential roofs. This series covers roof framing, roofing materials, the attic, and the conditions that affect the roofing materials and components, including wind and hail.
The same basic procedure is followed when inspecting for both wind and hail damage.
The inspection starts at the ground-level. As you inspect the home's exterior, you’ll be looking for wind-caused collateral damage, including damage to the home's elevation, which is everything you see when you stand back and look at the side of the home.
Collateral damage also includes items in the yard, such as lawn furniture.
ELEVATION DAMAGE
In looking for wind damage, watch for the following:
By looking at the pieces, you may be able to spot deficiencies before you go onto the roof.
Looking at this piece, you can see where it pulled over the head of a nail. Obviously, this shingle was not well-bonded.
You can see that this shingle was fastened with staples which pulled through, so this roof was also not well-bonded.
Looking closely, you can see that the staples were not installed correctly. The crowns should have been parallel to the long side of the shingle.
Siding can suffer both direct and indirect damage.
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Learn how to master a roof inspection from beginning to end by reading the entire InterNACHI series: Mastering Roof Inspections.
Take InterNACHI’s free, online Roofing Inspection Course
Mastering Roof Inspections
Roofing Underlayment Types
Inspecting Underlayment on Roofs
Fall-Arrest Systems
Roofing (consumer-targeted)
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